Mastitis is inflammation of the breast that makes it swollen, hot and painful, and is most common in people who are breastfeeding.
Mastitis is inflammation of breast tissue that makes the breast swollen, hot and painful. It most often affects women who are breastfeeding, usually within the first three months, but it can also occur in people who are not breastfeeding.
What are the symptoms of mastitis?
The NHS describes a swollen, red or hot area of the breast that may be painful to touch, a hard or wedge-shaped lump, and a burning pain that can be constant or come only during feeds. It is often accompanied by flu-like symptoms such as a high temperature, aches and chills, and usually affects one breast.
What causes mastitis?
In people who are breastfeeding, mastitis is most often caused by a build-up of milk that has not been fully drained from the breast. It can also follow cracked or damaged nipples, which can allow bacteria to enter.
How is mastitis managed?
According to the NHS, mastitis does not usually need antibiotics and often improves with continued breastfeeding or expressing, rest, and cold compresses. The NHS advises contacting a GP if symptoms do not improve within 12 to 24 hours, after which a GP may prescribe antibiotics.
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